学习汉字 "撕" (sī)

学习汉字

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“撕”字由“手”旁和“斯”组成。“手”表示与手的动作相关,“斯”本为表示分裂、分开的意思,合起来表示用手把东西分开、扯裂的动作。The character '撕' is composed of the hand radical '扌' and the phonetic component '斯'. The '扌' radical indicates actions done with the hand, while '斯' originally had the meaning of splitting or separating. Together, they depict the action of tearing something apart by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中并未有‘撕’的字形,表达撕裂含义常用其他字代替。

There is no specific form for '撕' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期‘撕’字未见独立用字,相关结构已逐步形成,比如“斯”字和“手”旁的分别书写。

'撕' did not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but the components such as '斯' and the hand radical appeared separately.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中‘撕’由‘手’旁与‘斯’构成,形体修长,结构规整而流畅。

In Small Seal Script, '撕' is formed from the hand radical and '斯', with an elongated and elegant structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘撕’的结构扁平,线条更为硬朗,‘手’旁与‘斯’的结合更紧密。

In Clerical Script, '撕' becomes flatter with more rigid strokes, and the combination of the hand radical and '斯' is more integrated.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中‘撕’字形规范,易于辨认,左为‘扌’,右为‘斯’。

In modern Regular Script, '撕' is clear and standard: the hand radical '扌' on the left and '斯' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

撕破 (to tear apart; to rip)

sī pò

他不小心把信纸撕破了。

Pinyin: Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ xìnzhǐ sī pò le.

Eng: He accidentally tore the letter paper.

撕裂 (to tear; to rip; to lacerate)

sī liè

大风把帐篷撕裂了。

Pinyin: Dà fēng bǎ zhàngpéng sī liè le.

Eng: The strong wind tore the tent apart.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

撕破脸 sī pò liǎn

Meaning: to fall out with someone (to openly break off a relationship)

“撕破脸”原指把脸撕开,比喻人与人之间公开闹翻,关系彻底破裂。

'撕破脸' originally meant to tear one's face, now metaphorically refers to people having an open falling out and their relationship breaking completely.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: déchirerGerman: zerreißenSpanish: rasgarItalian: strapparePortuguese: rasgarRussian: рватьArabic: يمزقPersian: پاره کردنDutch: scheurenPolish: drzećVietnamese: xé ráchUkrainian: рвати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "撕" 的更多讲解:

Search for more explanations of "撕" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "撕 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)

在 YouTube.com 搜索 "撕 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "撕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):撕(拼音:sī)主要表示用力把东西分开或扯裂,一般多用于纸张、布料等柔软物体。“撕” (pinyin: sī) primarily means “to tear” or “to rip,” usually referring to separating or ripping apart soft objects like paper or fabric.

字形起源: “撕”从“手”(表示用手做的动作)和“斯”(声音模仿或引申作分开),形声字,本义与“撕裂”相关。

Etymology: The character combines “手” (hand) and “斯,” indicating an action done by hand; it is a phono-semantic compound character whose core meaning is to tear apart.

常见用法: “撕纸”、“撕开”、“撕下”、“撕毁”。常见搭配多与“成两半”、“成条儿”等形容词或数量词连用。

Common usages: Used in phrases like “撕纸” (tear paper), “撕开” (tear open), “撕下” (tear off), and “撕毁” (tear up/destroy). It commonly collocates with expressions denoting splitting into parts.

文学引用:如《红楼梦》中出现“撕了两半”。也见“撕打”(激烈扭打)、“撕搏”。

Literary reference: For example, in “Dream of the Red Chamber,” it says “撕了两半”(torn in two). It also appears in phrases like “撕打” (to scuffle violently) and “撕搏” (to wrestle/fight).

易混淆点: “撕”主要用于撕成条、片等,而“拆”多用于拆卸、分解,如“拆信”、“拆房”。

Common confusion: “撕” specifically means to tear (often into strips or pieces), while “拆” (chāi) means to take apart or dismantle (e.g.,拆信—open a letter; 拆房—demolish a house).

成语或常用词:目前没有特别著名的成语以“撕”为中心,但可见于“撕心裂肺”(痛苦至极),意思是痛苦得像被撕裂心肺一样。

Common idioms or phrases: While not hugely popular in set idioms, “撕” appears in expressions like “撕心裂肺” (extreme agony, as if the heart and lungs are torn apart).

撕《汉字字源》_汉字「撕」_撕在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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撕(汉语文字)_百度百科

晴雯果然接过来,"嗤"的一声,撕了两半。 ——《红楼梦》 (3) 又如:把纸撕成条儿;把墙上的标语撕下来;把一张报纸撕成两半;上衣在钉子上撕了一个口子;撕打(撕搏。

更多图片 (撕 More Images) ()

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